Are Campaign Finance Laws Affecting Global Gun Policy?

By Gavin Mullin

While looking at Gun Policy on a Global scale, it dawned on me that despite the people’s best interest and their involvement within their government, there may be a stronger influence on firearm regulations. Giving people the power to vote through democracy enables the majority rules factor; But in society today, it’s not that simple. Majority rule is absolutely an advantage when it comes to laws which leads to the best interest of the people and while voting may seem fair, there are a couple of stronger impacts on resolving issues within governments. Money, being the most important influencer in my opinion, is easily the biggest and fastest way to conclude decisions within governments.

Money rules the world, and unfortunately, many important decisions within governments are finalized due to how much of the money is given in favor of one outcome. The NRA (National Rifle Association) is notoriously known for their huge donations for campaigns and most recently donated almost $12 million dollars to help fund Donald Trump during the 2016 election, and on the contrary, almost a whopping $20 million dollars to groups going against Hillary Clinton. 

Why is this information relevant you ask? With all of this influx of money Donald Trump received, it enabled him to do more things benefitting his campaign where he eventually one. Things like rallies, research and supplies, and money to pay those working for him all were possible by the amount of money received by donors. Money, being a main enabler for decisions, can be very persuasive and decisive when it comes to concluding ideas and this highlights the dark side of politics. 

My research fits into existing research with the support of my charts and graphs that give visible answer for how impactful certain restrictions are for determining laws for countries around the world. In my chart of countries, I looked at their population levels, Freedom House score, and veto points in a scale system I made. With these numbers, it shows which countries have more freedoms and which ones have more restrictions against them by their governments. For those countries that do have more restrictions, these are the same countries where money plays a key factor for deciding laws and potential regulations.

Continuing on with what I previously mentioned, the data I gathered involved the populations of the countries I included, the amount of veto points they receive from their government from a scale I made of possible restrictions given to the country, and the countries Freedom House score. I also looked at “Financial Law Strictness” and “Gun Strictness” and generated scales to better understand how each country levels out per category. 

CountryFinance Law StrictnessGun strictnessFreedom House ScorePopulationVeto Points
Australia419825,203,1982
Austria3.255.5938,955,1022
Belgium1439611,539,3282
Canada212.59937,411,0472
Chile2329418,952,0383
Czech Republic11.54.59110,689,2093
Denmark02975,771,8761
Estonia204941,325,6482
Finland121.51005,532,1561
France16.519065,129,7282
Germany7.51.59483,517,0453
Greece12.51.58710,473,4552
Hungary11.51709,648,6791
Iceland15.25194339,0311
Ireland100.5974,882,4953
Israel 22.52788,519,3772
Italy12.538960,550,0753
Japan14096126,860,3012
Luxembourg11.25198615,7291
Netherlands0.519917,097,1302
New Zealand31984,783,0631
Norway41.51005,378,8571
Poland18.54.58437,887,7682
Slovakia112885,457,0131

Concluding my findings, the numbers that I collected were very close to what I had originally predicted. My original prediction was that there would be limited strictness for not only guns, but campaign finance laws as well for the countries that I considered low in population, or to be honest, just those countries that are smaller on the level of power retaining on a global scale of powers around the world. I also thought that countries that are known for being corrupt such as Brazil, Mexico, and even the United States would have higher restriction numbers being that money is a main contributor for decision making in these countries. 

Photo from robynobrien.com

What I found was that these numbers suggested my previous thoughts, as well as surprising me for other countries. I would’ve thought that countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, and Algeria to have higher restriction numbers, but with lack of finances received, it deems that all power remains within government heads, and don’t seem to be persuaded by money.

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